Calculadora de patrimonio neto

ACERCA DE ESTA HERRAMIENTA

Net worth is what you own minus what you owe: add up assets like cash, savings, investment and retirement accounts, home equity, and vehicles, then subtract liabilities like mortgages, auto loans, student loans, and credit card balances. The result is a single number summarizing your overall financial position at that moment. It isn't a measure of income or cash flow — someone earning a high salary but carrying heavy debt can have a lower net worth than someone with a modest income and no debt. Tracking the number over multiple checkpoints, rather than judging one snapshot in isolation, is what makes it useful for measuring real financial progress.

CÓMO USARLO

1. List each asset (cash, savings, investments, retirement accounts, property, vehicles) with its current value.
2. List each liability (mortgage balance, loans, credit cards) with its current balance.
3. Let the tool subtract total liabilities from total assets.
4. Note the resulting figure along with today's date for future comparison.
5. Recalculate on a regular schedule, such as quarterly or annually, using updated balances.

CASOS DE USO COMUNES

• Someone in their twenties establishing a baseline before setting savings goals.
• A couple checking progress a year after paying off a car loan.
• Someone nearing retirement confirming their finances are on track relative to their goals.
• Comparing net worth before and after buying a home to see how a new mortgage affects the number short-term.
• Preparing a rough personal financial statement ahead of a loan application or planning conversation.

CONSEJOS Y ERRORES COMUNES

• Use current market value for investments and your home, not the original purchase price.
• Skip depreciating personal items like furniture or electronics unless you'd realistically sell them for cash.
• A negative net worth is common early in adulthood due to student loans and isn't automatically a red flag.
• Track the trend across several checkpoints — the direction over time matters more than any single number.

MÁS PREGUNTAS

Should I list my home's full value or just my equity?

List the home's current market value as an asset and the remaining mortgage balance as a separate liability. Subtracting them within the calculation gives you the equity automatically, and keeping them separate makes it easier to track each figure independently over time.

Do retirement accounts count even though I can't access them yet?

Yes, include them at current value. They're real assets, though it's worth mentally noting their limited liquidity and any early-withdrawal penalties separately from cash you can spend today.

Why did my net worth drop even though I didn't spend more than usual?

Net worth reacts to market value, not just cash flow. A drop in investment or home values, or a rise in variable loan interest, can lower your number even if your spending and saving behavior didn't change.

How often should I actually recalculate this?

Quarterly or annually is enough for most people to see a meaningful trend without becoming preoccupied with short-term market swings that don't reflect real financial behavior.

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